Simple Present sederhana dalam Bahasa Inggris
THE EASIEST WAY TO UNDERSTAND SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE, IS HERE
Assalamu'alaikum guys ! disini saya akan memberikan sedikit penjelasan tentang apa itu 'Simple Present Tense' yang saya dapatkan dari tempat belajar saya di Kampung Inggris Pare. Are you still confused? Penasaran??? Yuk lihat artikel berikut ini :)
l. Simple Present
merupakan tenses (pola kalimat) yang digunakan untuk menceritakan waktu sekarang dalam bentuk sederhana.
a. Formula
*Verbal Sentence
(+) S + V1(s/es) + O
(-) S + do/does + not + V1 + O
(?) Do/does + S + V1 + O?
Example:
(+) She gives me money everyday
( - ) She doesn't give me money everyday
( ? ) Does she give me money everyday?
Yes, she does
No, she doesn't
*Nominal Sentence
(+) S + to be (is, am, are) + 3 complements/A-N-A
(-) S + to be + not + 3 complements
(?) To be + S + 3 complements?
Example:
(+) Elisa is a teacher
(-) Elisa isn't a teacher
(?) Is Elisa a teacher?
b. Fungsi Simple Present
1) Untuk menyatakan kegiatan sehari-hari (daily activity)
Example:
- I always eat rice every morning
- Alvaro goes to Pare everyday
2) Untuk menyatakan kebenaran umum (general truth)
Example:
-There are twelve months in a year
- A week has seven days
c. Time Signal (Keterangan Waktu)
- Always
- Usually
- Sometimes
- Never
- Ever
- Often
- Everyday
- Seldom
- Generally, etc
d. Penggunaan Do/Does
Do --> I, you, they, we
Does --> She, he, it dan nama orang
e. Penggunaan To Be
Am --> I
Are --> you, we, they
Is --> she, he, it dan nama orang
f. Note Dalam Simple Present
Jika kata kerja yang berakhiran dengan huruf desis (ch, ss, sh, x, o) maka ditarnbahkan "es" ketika diikuti subject she, he,it dan nama orang.
Example:
- Catch --> Catches
- Watch --> Watches
- Go --> Goes
- Fix --> Fixes
Jika kata kerja yang berakhiran "y" dan di dahului huruf consonant maka huruf "y" diganti dengan "ies" ketika diikuti subject she, he, it, nama orang.
Example:
- Study --> Studies
- Cry --> Cries
- Fly --> Flies
f. Question Word (Kata Tanya) In Simple Present
a) Asking subject
Qusetion Word + V1(s/es) + O ?
b) Asking object
Q.W. + do/does + S + V1 ?
c) Asking verb
Q.W. + do/does + S + do?
Example:
I buy a new car
a b c
a. Who buys a new car?
b. What do I do?
c. What do I buy?
Referensi :
Basic English Guide Book by Wahyu Kurniawati
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